Farmington Hills Housing Listings

Farmington Hills Housing Listings

Property tax

Do you prioritize location, size, or specific features? Learn more about Farmington Hills Housing Listings here Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. Also, remember you can shop around for certain services listed on the Loan Estimate, such as title searches and insurance, to find better deals. Real estate investing Right to property By targeting both Novi and Northville MI real estate markets, you're tapping into a wider pool of potential buyers, eager to find their dream home in these sought-after locations. Whether it's the location, recent upgrades, or special features, highlighting these aspects can significantly impact your home's appeal.
Tom's expertise and market knowledge will help guide this conversation, ensuring your real estate journey is on the right path from the start. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. He understands that what works for one seller mightn't work for another, so he tailors his approach to fit your specific needs and goals. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to sell, or searching for your next investment, Tom Gilliam, with RE/MAX Classic's resources, is your ally, ensuring a smoother and more successful real estate experience. You'll want to leverage high-quality, professional photography to showcase your home's best features. Read more about Farmington Hills Housing Listings here
He's also focusing on sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly homes and helping clients find properties that are both beautiful and kind to the planet. You'll never feel out of the loop or overwhelmed. Selling your home in Farmington Hills requires a strategic approach to maximize your property's value and appeal. Imagine you're about to embark on the journey of buying your dream home or selling your cherished property in Farmington Hills.
You've likely noticed a shift towards more sustainable and energy-efficient homes. He guides you through every step of the selling process, from pricing your home competitively to negotiating offers and closing the deal. Selling your home becomes a seamless experience when you partner with Realtor Tom Gilliam, who streamlines every step of the process.

Property tax

  1. Land
  2. personal property
  3. Extraterrestrial real estate
  4. Land tenure
  5. Real estate investing
  6. Land reform
  7. real estate trends
  8. Property management
  9. Private property
  10. real property
  11. Real estate development
  12. Estate (land)
  13. Real estate investment trust
  14. Real estate investment club
  15. Private equity real estate
  16. Estate in land
  17. Estate agent
  18. Deed
  19. Real property administrator
You're not alone if you're feeling overwhelmed by the multitude of choices, from traditional mortgages to government-backed loans.

It starts with his genuine commitment to understanding your unique needs and preferences. Remember, it's not just about the price. He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations. As you navigate through the complexities of buying or selling a home, understanding the current market conditions is crucial.

This knowledge is invaluable, especially when navigating the competitive aspects of buying or selling a home. In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape.

Real estate development

  1. Private property
  2. real property
  3. Real estate development
  4. Estate (land)
  5. Real estate investment trust
  6. Real estate investment club
  7. Private equity real estate
  8. Estate in land
  9. Estate agent
  10. Deed
  11. Real property administrator
  12. Defeasible estate
  13. Index of real estate articles
  14. Community land trust
  15. Real estate appraisal
  16. Real estate business
From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way.

real property

  1. Property tax
  2. Niche real estate
  3. Land lot
  4. International real estate
  5. Commercial property
  6. Real estate agent
  7. Right to property
  8. property
  9. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  10. Healthcare real estate
  11. Land tenure
  12. Real estate investing
  13. Land reform
  14. real estate trends
  15. Property management
  16. Private property
  17. real property
  18. Real estate development
  19. Estate (land)
  20. Real estate investment trust


It's not just about lowering utility bills anymore; it's about reducing carbon footprints and investing in homes that promise long-term savings and environmental benefits. You'll need a down payment, usually between 5% and 20% of the home's price. You've heard about Tom Gilliam, a trusted real estate agent affiliated with RE/MAX Classic, known for his expertise in guiding clients through the complexities of the real estate market.

Tom also recognizes the emotional aspects of buying or selling a home. This multi-faceted online approach maximizes exposure and, importantly, engagement, setting your listing apart from others. Bright, well-lit rooms feel more inviting and spacious.

real estate trends

  • Real estate investment club
  • Private equity real estate
  • Estate in land
  • Estate agent
  • Deed
  • Real property administrator
  • Defeasible estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate business
  • Public property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Property law
  • Housing estate


Citations and other links

Residential Property Listings Farmington Hills

This transparency builds trust and eases the stress often associated with selling a home. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor in Oakland County; he's a seasoned professional with years of experience helping families find their perfect home. You're seeing homes that once took weeks to sell now flying off the market in just days, or conversely, sitting a bit longer as buyers weigh their options more carefully. Employment rates can't be ignored either.

Consider aspects like the number of bedrooms, outdoor space, proximity to work or schools, and neighborhood safety. Diving into client testimonials, you'll quickly see why Tom Gilliam is highly praised as one of the best realtors in Farmington Hills Housing Listings. We couldn't have asked for a better guide through this journey.'Sellers, too, have praised Tom's ability to match their properties with the perfect buyers. 'Our home sold faster than we imagined, and at a great price,' a satisfied seller shared. 'Tom's marketing techniques are top-notch.

High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices. This expansion means your property gets more visibility, increasing the chances of a quicker sale at a competitive price. Real estate agent With Tom Gilliam by your side, selling your home isn't just easy; it's a breeze.

Over the years, he's navigated countless sales, mastering the art of matching properties with the right buyers and achieving optimal outcomes for his clients. Don't stop at pictures; include a virtual tour to give potential buyers a 360-degree view of your property. His approach ensures that your listing doesn't just blend in but stands out, tapping into the specific desires of Farmington Hills buyers.

Residential Property Listings Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Relocation Services

Farmington Hills Relocation Services

Moreover, Tom's commitment doesn't stop at marketing.

property

  • Real estate investment club
  • Private equity real estate
  • Estate in land
  • Estate agent
  • Deed
  • Real property administrator
  • Defeasible estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate business
  • Public property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Leasehold estate
  • Property law
  • Housing estate
  • Property
  • Estate
By highlighting your home's best features in targeted advertisements and social media platforms, he ensures your property gets in front of the right audience. This attention to detail significantly increases the chances of a match, making the process smoother and quicker. Lastly, Tom highlights the critical role of clear and open communication between agents and clients. With years of experience under his belt, he's become a go-to expert in the Novi and Northville, MI real estate markets.

Scores of satisfied clients have shared their positive experiences working with Tom Gilliam, highlighting his expertise and dedication in the real estate market. Imagine the peace of mind you'd feel, knowing you're supported by someone who knows the ins and outs of the local real estate landscape. Too high, and you risk alienating potential buyers; too low, and you're leaving money on the table. Choosing Tom means you're not just selling your home.

Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes. Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience. By focusing on the unique selling points of each property and leveraging cutting-edge marketing techniques, Gilliam makes sure your home stands out in the crowded marketplace. Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors.

When they're low, you're likely to see a surge in home buying because loans are cheaper. You're a partner in a strategic endeavor to sell your home quickly and for the best price. It's a community where you can grow, thrive, and feel at home. Setting the right price for your home is a critical decision that can significantly influence how quickly it sells. Land tenure

Farmington Hills real estate listings updates

Tom's network and reputation in Oakland County allow you to get a first look at homes that haven't hit the market yet. From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing. It's a commitment to not just meet, but exceed your expectations, turning the journey of finding a house into the joy of finding your home. With his expertise now stretching into Novi and Northville, you've got a greater range of options at your fingertips.

He'll explain each step, from understanding the importance of pre-approval to navigating home inspections and closing processes. The area's real estate landscape is dynamic, with fluctuations driven by several key factors including economic conditions, interest rates, and local development initiatives. Look into the local schools, parks, and commute times to ensure they align with your lifestyle.

With a deep understanding of the local market and a keen eye for what makes a house a perfect match, Tom listens to your needs and preferences to tailor his search just for you. He guides you through every step, from identifying potential homes to scheduling viewings at times that work for you.

Real estate development

  • Real Estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate derivative
  • Land law
  • Real estate contract
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Community property
  • Land banking
  • Personal property
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real property
  • Land value tax
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Real estate economics
  • Internet real estate
  • Land
  • personal property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
Reaching out to Tom Gilliam for your real estate needs in Oakland County is a straightforward process.

Buyers are increasingly looking for properties equipped with smart technology and sustainable features. Land reform Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. Be prepared for negotiations.

real property
Farmington Hills real estate listings updates
Farmington Hills real estate listings database online
Farmington Hills real estate listings database online

With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease. This dynamic can lead to increased competition for available properties, potentially driving up prices in hot markets like Farmington Hills. This means keeping an eye on market trends, such as the average price of homes and how long they're staying on the market. He believes these elements are key to captivating potential buyers, ensuring your property stands out in a crowded market. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and choosing the right realtor is the first step in finding a place that resonates with your heart.

Property tax

  1. Property
  2. Estate
  3. Real Estate
  4. Labor theory of property
  5. Real estate derivative
  6. Land law
  7. Real estate contract
  8. National Association of Realtors
  9. Community property
  10. Land banking
  11. Personal property
  12. Real estate transaction
  13. Real property
  14. Land value tax
  15. Corporate Real Estate
  16. Real estate economics
  17. Internet real estate


Lastly, personalize your space. Tom's expertise means you won't miss out. You might see him at neighborhood clean-up days, showing that he's not afraid to roll up his sleeves and get his hands dirty for the sake of a cleaner, more vibrant community. You'll need to assess your credit score, savings for a down payment, and your overall budget for monthly mortgage payments.

Whether you prefer a phone call, email, or even a text message, Tom's responsive and customer-focused approach means you'll get the information you need promptly. Private property For those considering making Farmington Hills their home, it's clear the city offers a balanced lifestyle. Clients rave about his professionalism, deep market knowledge, and exceptional communication skills. This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets.

Once you've found your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's crucial to grasp the basics of mortgages, as they're the key to making your dream a reality. Understanding these dynamics can help you time your search effectively. As you navigate the complexities of buying or selling a home, you'll find that mortgage rates play a significant role in your decision-making process. Tom takes the time to understand your unique needs, whether you're upsizing, downsizing, or buying for the first time. Commercial property

Trusted Realtor In Farmington Hills

He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. real estate trends Lastly, be prepared to compromise. This personalized touch not only demystifies the valuation process but also empowers you as a seller in the Farmington Hills real estate market. He understands that selling your home isn't just about listing it; it's about connecting the right buyer to your unique property.
Tom's approach is thorough and personal, ensuring you're equipped with all the necessary information to make informed decisions. He's spent years studying market fluctuations, neighborhood developments, and what today's buyers are looking for. Whether you're looking to buy your dream home or sell at the peak of the market, Gilliam's guidance is tailored to maximize your benefits.

Real Estate (disambiguation)

  1. Commercial property
  2. Real estate agent
  3. Right to property
  4. property
  5. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  6. Healthcare real estate
  7. Land tenure
  8. Real estate investing
  9. Land reform
  10. real estate trends
  11. Property management
  12. Private property
  13. real property
  14. Real estate development
  15. Estate (land)

They're likely to decrease gradually, making it crucial for sellers to price their homes realistically from the start. Moreover, Tom's negotiation skills are unmatched. Don't fall into the trap of overpricing.
Within a week of partnering with Tom, they'd multiple offers and sold for 15% over their asking price.

real estate trends

  1. Real estate business
  2. Public property
  3. Investment rating for real estate
  4. Leasehold estate
  5. Property law
  6. Housing estate
  7. Property
  8. Estate
  9. Real Estate
  10. Labor theory of property
  11. Real estate derivative
  12. Land law
  13. Real estate contract
  14. National Association of Realtors
  15. Community property
Think about potential life changes that could affect your space needs. He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible.

Explore Farmington Hills Housing Listings here
Trusted Realtor In Farmington Hills

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote